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There are additional 'soft' costs such as design and engineering fees,
surveying, driveway and landscaping, septic fields, and building permit
fees or development charges.
4. Home Building: Technical Aspects
Don't leave out such things as constraints offered by the building site:
access, wind and sun exposure, and septic field capacity.
5. Home Building: Evaluation
Assign areas where rooms will be, look at access and circulation, and
begin assigning a budget. Undertake the difficult but extremely
important step of matching your dream with the reality of your financial
situation. It is important to build with unforeseen costs and extra
spending for special features in mind. It may be necessary at this
stage, to modify. Double up the function of a couple of rooms, eliminate
some rooms entirely, finish the basement at a later date, tighten up the
entire floor plan. The importance of this step cannot be
over-emphasized. These are the critical decisions that still allow you
to have the well designed and beautiful home you want at a price you can
afford. At this point you may not have even looked at floor plans nor
put pencil to paper. But you are well on the road to having an
exceptional home.
6. Home Building: Drawing Process
This phase is best left up to a professional architect or building
designer. It is helpful to both you and your service professional for
you to right down some of your thoughts on paper and have a rough idea
of what you want.
The professional you work with will help you establish relationships
between the various rooms, help choose the primary orientation and the
general feel of the home. This is the initial step to creating
blueprints and should be reviewed many times by both the
architect/building designer and yourself, the client. This is the time
to make changes and add detail, because once the schematic drawings are
finalized, it becomes much more costly to make changes so it is wise to
spend extra time getting it right at the beginning.
7. Home Building: Design Development
Next comes the technical side of design; attaching exact dimensions to
each room, calculating wall heights, roof pitches and stair details,
construction methods, etc. Your home is definitely beginning to take
shape.
8. Home Building: Working Drawings
There is little opportunity to make plan changes at this point, which
become more expensive, but of course, less expensive than changes during
construction. These drawings may include detailed specifications for
materials and construction and schedules for doors, windows, and
finishes.
Prospective homeowners should give careful consideration to their
decisions when planning to build a home. A great home is one that you
are happy to wake up in every day, which is efficient in its layout and
usage, that is interesting yet practical, and that brings joy into the
very basics of living. These 8 steps will help to guide you through the
process:
1. Home Building: Plan and Design
The design process is the most important part of building your new home.
No matter how good your blueprints are, no matter how competent your
builder, your plan must be well thought out and logically developed to
ensure a well constructed home that meets your needs, your lifestyle and
your unique characteristics. A great home is one that you are happy to
wake up in every day, which is efficient in its layout and usage, that
is interesting yet practical, and that brings joy into the very basics
of living.
It involves using creativity and visualization to look at the origin of
your likes and dislikes and it involves honest communication with
others: your spouse and/or children, your designer and builders, and
your banker. Take the time to discuss compromises and different options.
Visualize your finished home from the inside out, the feel of each room,
corner and hallway-in short, what it will be like to live in.
2. Home Building: Regulation
Often there are many regulatory requirements that affect your project,
from zoning to allowable setbacks, buildable area, height restrictions,
sewage disposal, water and utilities.
3. Home Building: Budget
Too many people travel far down the road to their dream home only to
find out that they can't afford it, many times after construction is
finished. Not only is it important to be perfectly clear about the
overall cost of the home you wish to build, but of course, the amount of
the monthly mortgage payment (factoring in for times of higher interest
rates) and the effect on your overall life cash flow. And it is
important not to include construction costs only.
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